Virus monitoring refers to the process of tracking, analyzing, and evaluating the presence and activity of viruses within a specific environment, such as computer networks, biological systems, or the environment. This research area typically involves the use of various tools and techniques to detect, identify, and analyze viruses, as well as to monitor their behavior and potential impact on the system or organism being studied. Virus monitoring is important for understanding the spread and evolution of viruses, developing strategies for prevention and control, and protecting against potential threats to health, security, and productivity.